How to Deploy a Website on AWS: for Beginners

Deploy a website on AWS:If you are a student or professional looking to host your website online, Amazon Web Services (AWS) provides a reliable and scalable solution. At Locas Institute in Ludhiana, we guide learners on deploying websites effectively using cloud platforms. In this blog, we will walk you through the process of deploying a website on AWS, even if you are a beginner.

Why Deploy Your Website on AWS?

AWS is one of the most popular cloud hosting providers worldwide. Here are a few reasons why AWS is preferred:

• Scalability: AWS automatically handles traffic spikes without downtime.
• Reliability: Your website remains online with high availability.
• Cost-Effective: You only pay for the resources you use.
• Security: AWS provides strong security protocols for web applications.

Deploying your website on AWS ensures it can reach users globally while staying secure and fast.

Prerequisites for AWS Website Deployment

Before deploying, make sure you have the following:

1. AWS Account: Sign up at AWS if you don’t have an account.
2. Domain Name: You can purchase a domain from Route 53 or any domain registrar.
3. Website Files: HTML, CSS, JavaScript, or any backend framework files.
4. Basic Knowledge: Familiarity with command line and hosting concepts.

Having these ready makes the deployment process smooth and error-free.

Step 1: Launch an EC2 Instance

The Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) is the foundation for hosting your website.

1. Log in to your AWS Management Console.
2. Navigate to EC2 > Launch Instance.
3. Choose an Amazon Machine Image (AMI) like Ubuntu Server.
4. Select an instance type (e.g., t2.micro for beginners).
5. Configure instance details and add storage if required.
6. Create or select a Key Pair for SSH access.

Once the instance launches, you get a public IP address, which you will use to connect your server.

Step 2: Connect to Your EC2 Instance

To upload website files, you need to connect to the EC2 instance via SSH:

1. Open your terminal (Mac/Linux) or PuTTY (Windows).
2. Use the command:

ssh -i your-key.pem ubuntu@your-public-ip

3. Once connected, update the instance:

sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade

This ensures your server is secure and ready to host your website.

Step 3: Install a Web Server

Next, install a web server to serve your website. Apache or Nginx are the most common options.

• For Apache:

sudo apt install apache2
sudo systemctl start apache2
sudo systemctl enable apache2

• For Nginx:

sudo apt install nginx
sudo systemctl start nginx
sudo systemctl enable nginx

After installation, visit your public IP in a browser. You should see a default web page.

Step 4: Upload Your Website Files

Now, upload your website files to the server:

1. Connect via SCP or SFTP using tools like FileZilla.
2. Copy files to the web server directory:
   • For Apache: /var/www/html/
   • For Nginx: /usr/share/nginx/html/
3. Set proper permissions:

sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/
sudo chmod -R 755 /var/www/html/

Your website is now accessible via the EC2 public IP.

Step 5: Configure Domain Name with Route 53

To make your website professional, link it with a domain:

1. Go to Route 53 in AWS.
2. Create a Hosted Zone for your domain.
3. Add an A Record pointing to your EC2 public IP.
4. Wait for DNS propagation (usually 30 minutes to 24 hours).

Now, visitors can access your website using your domain name instead of the IP address.

Step 6: Enable HTTPS with SSL Certificate

Security is essential. Use AWS Certificate Manager (ACM) to enable HTTPS:

1. Request a free SSL certificate via ACM.
2. Configure your web server (Apache/Nginx) to use the certificate.
3. Redirect HTTP traffic to HTTPS for secure browsing.

This step ensures your website is trusted and safe for users.

Step 7: Monitor and Scale Your Website

Once deployed, monitoring is key. AWS provides tools like CloudWatch and Auto Scaling to track performance and handle traffic spikes automatically.

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Conclusion

Deploying a website on AWS may seem intimidating initially, but with the right steps, even beginners can achieve it. From launching an EC2 instance to configuring your domain and SSL certificate, AWS offers flexibility and reliability.

At Locas Institute, Ludhiana, we teach students the latest cloud technologies, including AWS deployment, to help them become industry-ready.

Start deploying today, and take your web development skills to the next level!

Why Join Locas Institute, Ludhiana?

Choosing the right institute can shape your career. Here’s why Locas Institute is the top choice for students in Ludhiana:

• Industry-Oriented Curriculum – Learn the latest technologies like AWS, Cloud Computing, Web Development, Digital Marketing, and more.
• Practical, Hands-on Training – Work on real projects instead of just theory.
• Expert Trainers from Industry – Learn directly from professionals with real-world experience.
• 100% Placement Assistance – Resume building, interview preparation & job support.
• Modern Labs & Infrastructure – Get access to updated tools and high-speed systems.
• Affordable Fees with Installment Options – Quality education that fits your budget.
• Certifications That Matter – Get recognized certifications to boost your career.

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Build Your Future with Locas Institute!

Whether you want to become a Web Developer, Cloud Engineer, Designer, or Digital Marketer, Locas Institute in Ludhiana helps you gain the skills and confidence to succeed.

Enroll Today and Start Your Career Journey!
Call us now or visit our campus to book a FREE counseling session!

Contact us: 81000 71300

Curious about modern web development? Explore our guide on What is the MERN Stack, and How to Use It? to understand its components and how to build full-stack applications.

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